Movie Suggestions: What's Coming in 2015

Being a Star Wars fan, I am obviously looking forward to Star Wars: The Force Awakens movie coming out in December. Star Wars movies are fantastic and full of amazing acting and action. I really enjoy action movies so I am also looking forward to Avengers: Age of Ultron. While we're on the topic of Marvel and superheroes I can’t wait for Ant-Man. I really hope that it's not a disappointment. I also love Disney so the new live action Cinderella movie should be really great and a must-see because it was announced that there would a short of Disney's Frozen before the movie! Totally worth it because Frozen is a fantastic movie. It is Anna’s birthday so Elsa, Kristof, and Olaf are planning a party.



Disney also has a movie titled Tomorrowland coming out which looks great with George Clooney. Disney Pixar has a new movie coming out in June called Inside Out that I would check out because what has been a terrible movie by Disney Pixar, so it is a must see. Also if you love singing and dancing then Pitch Perfect 2 is for you because it is full of a cappella music and dancing. It is exciting that it got a sequel. One of my most anticipated movies this year would be Jurassic World. Chris Pratt will do a fantastic job and I am really looking forward to going back to Jurassic Park and live in a world with dinosaurs again. Towards the end of the year the The Hunger Games trilogy ends with Mockingjay Part 2, which, if you follow the Hunger Games fandom, will be a much-anticipated ending for the series. As for movies I would pass on this year would be Furious 7, the newest installation of the Fast and the Furious movies. I predict that it should be a flop as usual. I would also pass on the remake of Fantastic Four because he original cast was a lot better than this new cast with all new faces and the cast lacks diversity and I think will be unable to keep the attention of movie goers.

Looking back the previous year. . .
A movie that I recently saw at the movies was Kingsman: The Secret Service and while I can say that I wanted to see it, I didn't know what to expect. I was blown away because Colin Firth was amazing and did a great job as being a mentor for Taron Egerton who plays Eggsy, a boy with a troubled past who crosses paths with the secret service and he tries to join up. This movie is like a James Bond spoof with action and comedy. The technology used and the action packed film is a lot of fun and a lot of laughs and I think everyone should spend the money to go and see it.
As for a movie to rent if I had to suggest a movie that is a must rent right now would be Big Hero 6 and The Theory of Everything. I say Big Hero 6 because not only did it win an award for best-animated film, it is also genius. The film is heartwarming, charming, and cute. The animated short before the film called Feast was also a hit. It won an Academy Award also for best-animated short. 


The Theory of Everything is also a must-see because Academy Award winner Eddie Redmayne is fantastic. He captures Stephen Hawking and really makes you feel the story of Stephen Hawking. It is a wonderful story of his struggle with ALS and how he has come along with his disease and lived his life since he was diagnosed when he was in college. It is a must see movie and don’t forget the tissues because you will need them. The film is extraordinary.

Critical Article: On Susan Sontag's "The Decay of Cinema"

In 1996, exactly nine years and two days ago, Susan Sontag wrote a compelling article in New York Times called “The Decay of Cinema”. In the article, she not only discusses the disappointing consequences of film becoming more of an industry and less as an art form (briefly discussing how the two used to be inseparable in the beginning), but also laments the death of cinephilia – the special, distinct love once had for movies.

The practice of cinema-going continues to become less and less relevant as technological convergence grants people the convenience of being able to watch films wherever they want whenever they want in today’s fast-paced and preoccupied society. But does this really diminish the love for film? Despite the lack of an all-consuming environment as in a movie theater, “secondgeneration cinephiliacs” have busier lifestyles and yet still set aside time to watch films, whether it be after a long day of work or in between destinations. If anything, this exhibits a stronger dedication to cinema than the cinephiliacs in the past who didn’t do much else except watch films all day. Needless to say, it is impossible in contemporary times to practice cinephilia the way it used to be. Sontag is nostalgic for an era that will never be applicable to the present or the future. The way in which people appreciate films today will never be the same as how people used to in the 1950s, similarly people in the 1950s did not value cinema the way people did in the 1900s, when cinema was only a developing concept.

Moreover, Sontag seems to neglect the idea of technological advancements and social climate change, and the possibility of cinephilia persisting despite (or even because) of these. Thomas Elsaesser, a German film historian, coined the term “second generation cinephilia” which he defines as “post-auteur, post-theory cinema that finds is jouissance in an often undisguised and unapologetic fetishism of the technical prowess of the digital” (Cinephilia: Movies, Love, and Memory). In simpler terms, advancing technology allows the new cinephiliacs to be more open to experimental and unorthodox manifestation of film, which consequently allows for an appreciation of a broader scope of visual arts.

However, Sontag argues that although there might still be a rare breed of film-watchers who have sophisticated taste (quite pretentious, if you ask me) and hold certain expectations when it comes to movies, the kinds of films that are prevalent nowadays are those that only aspire for commercial success. Yet later on she acknowledges that wonderful films are still being made. Is she implying that the efforts of these people are in vain? It is quite unfair for her to write such a pessimistic article when she herself is aware that there are still those who try, both as creators and as viewers. Sontag seems to limit her understanding on mainstream cinema. If there are people who believe that short films are making a comeback, what makes her innovative features won’t, especially considering the advantage of the technology we have today?

If her intention was to inspire “a new kind of cine-love” as she calls it, all she does is discourage filmmakers and film viewers alike. The worst part is that the postulation she makes in this seminal piece has brought about many works communicating the same sentiments. Instead of looking forward to the future of film with unwavering hope, all she does is pine for a lost time, and encourages everyone else to do the same. Ironically, the article undermines both film and cinephilia.

Editorial: John Hughes is the Most Influential Man for Teen Films

John Hughes gained his fame in the 1980s. He was the director and writer for some of the most popular teen films to ever come out. Every person in the 80s knew who John Hughes was, and many still know who he is today. Films like The Breakfast Club, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Sixteen Candles, Pretty in Pink, and Some Kind of Wonderful are today known as classic teen films with iconic scenes, characters, and lines. Whether Hughes was behind the camera or not, his stories were the most influential to ever happen to teen film.

Without John Hughes, teen movies would not be anything like they are today. He had a huge impact on how modern teen films are made. Hughes changed the genre by writing about the problems teens face. Hughes took their troubles seriously and presented them as such. Susannah Gora points out that in the film Pretty in Pink, Molly Ringwald's character had to help her dad keep food on the table. In The Breakfast Club, all of the main characters had something they were insecure about or struggled with. John Hughes never belittled teenagers by acting like their problems did not matter, instead he made sure people saw that the issues teenagers deal with are very real. According to Susannah Gora, “His films taught Hollywood that well-made, smart, funny, poignant, dramatic entertainment that doesn't condescend to young people is worth making, for both artistic and commercial reasons.”


John Hughes's films are still referenced in today's teen movies, showing how big of a mark they left in the movie industry. References to John Hughes's films are incredibly common to see in today's teen films. These movies being powerful enough to still be relevant today is just another example of how truly influential John Hughes was to teen films. Popular movies Easy A and Pitch Perfect are both very blatant in their connections to John Hughes's films. The two main characters of Pitch Perfect, Beca (Anna Kendrick) and Jesse (Skylar Astin), discuss The Breakfast Club multiple times and Beca's a Capella group even sings “Don't You Forget About Me” in their final performance. In the beginning of Easy A, Emma Stone's character says her life was not a John Hughes films, and then continues to have many parallels to Ferris Bueller's Day Off (See Christine's post to learn more about that). Then there is the Nickelodeon show Victorious, which had an entire episode based on The Breakfast Club. Teen pop culture today is filled with references to John Hughes and his films, showing that they are true classics that are going to fade away anytime soon. Sometimes the reference is more subtle, like when Brad Garrett's character says, “You mess with the bull, you get the horns,” in The Pacifier. This phrase was coined by Mr. Vernon, the principal in The Breakfast Club, as Hannah Taylor points out.

Some people would say that John Hughes actually wasn't that great and gets too much credit. They say he can't write well rounded adult characters. In the opinion of people like Raymond Keith Woods, the adult characters are all either idiots or villains. While this is true, you have to remember that Hughes's films are centered around teenagers and is from their point of view. Most teenager do view the authority figures in their lives as evil and stupid. Hughes writing them this way only makes the movie appear more true to a teen's thinking. Woods also feels that Hughes's characters are over-dramatic. Well, yeah, they're teenagers. Teenagers are overly-dramatic people! I mean, I would freak out if my mom told me to go to the store by myself and invent some huge story as to why that was a terrible idea and that I could get kidnapped. Teenagers love to be dramatic and embellish, it's just who we are. John Hughes accepted that and worked with it. People have plenty of bad things to say about John Hughes, but just because you don't like him or his movies, doesn't mean what he did for the industry as a whole wasn't great.

John Hughes made a huge impact on teen films. He made sure teens were taken seriously and showed that their problems were real. He has had such a lasting impact on the teen movie industry because his stories were timeless and his characters dealt with problems that a lot of teens still deal with today. As Molly Ringwald told The Atlantic, “That's why John Hughes's movies have prevailed. There hasn't been anything to replace them...John was doing something very different. He wasn't creating slapstick. His pictures were from a teenager's point of view.”

Trainspotting Is Film's Best Soundtrack

There have been many great films with even greater soundtracks. From the inclusion of bands like Echo, The Bunnymen, and Joy Division in Donnie Darko, to Alex Turner’s contribution in the movie Submarine, a lot of good music has been added to films to supplement them. There is one film, however, with a soundtrack that does more than just sound good to the audience. Danny Boyle’s Trainspotting does not only include great music, but the soundtrack actually helps in developing the narrative.  While there have been many great soundtracks in film, Trainspotting is film’s best soundtrack due to the fact that it helps complete the narrative, has been included in multiple best soundtrack lists, and combines both diegetic and non-diegetic music in a way that has never been done before.


The Trainspotting soundtrack really helps in developing the narrative for the audience. In the opening scene of the movie, Renton is running away while Iggy Pop’s “Lust For Life” plays in the background. The song is fast-paced and fits well in this scene as Renton is running, which helps to create a feeling of excitement for the audience. According Madeleine Brand of NPR, “Lust For Life” is an ode to drug culture, which helps to foreshadow what is to come in the movie, since Trainspotting is about heroin use. The next song in the film is “Carmem - Habanera” by Georges Bizet, which plays as Renton explains how he is going to quit heroin after one final hit. According to Justin Gerber of Consequence of Sound, this song is included as a “comedown” for the “high” that “Lust For Life” provides the audience. The next song that plays is Brian Eno’s “Deep Blue Day”. This song plays after Renton climbs into a toilet to retrieve the drugs he let drop into the toilet. Once inside the toilet, the audience can infer that Renton has found the drugs since the calming sounds of “Deep Blue Day” begin playing.

Renton then goes to a nightclub where Heaven 17’s cover of “Temptation” is playing. As the title of the song suggests, there are obviously quite a few temptations, like drugs, to be found in a nightclub. The lyrics of the song, “I’ve never met anyone quite like you before,” foreshadow what happens next. Once “Temptation” finishes playing, Sleeper’s cover of the Blondie song “Atomic” begins playing. Renton then sees Dianne and falls in love. Lyrics in the song like “make me tonight” and “your hair is beautiful” help to create this feeling of desire that Renton feels for Dianne. The song also plays while a bunch of the characters from the movies are having sex with girls in their homes, which again goes with this feeling of desire. The next song in the movie is the original version of “Temptation” by New Order. This song plays the morning after Renton has sex with Dianne and is eating breakfast with her parents. He then finds out that Dianne is still in school. Just as the audience now gets a new look at the same song that was played earlier in the movie, Renton gets a new look at the girl he had sex with the night before. Gerber comments, “Choosing this new wave song to play while Diane’s middle-aged parents eat breakfast in silence is bizarre. It makes an uncomfortable situation that much stranger, as things stop making sense for Renton.” The next song in the film is Iggy Pop’s “Nightclubbing”. The song plays as Renton is seen stealing to make money so that he can buy heroin, and continues playing as he injects himself with the drug and talks with his friend, Tommy, about his break-up with his girlfriend. Tommy then tells Renton he wants to try the drug. Gerber believes “Nightclubbing” is included in this part of the film due to its random lyrics and the repetition of the drum machine, which is representative “rinse and repeat troubles” of the characters.

The next song that plays in the movie is Blur’s “Sing”. The song contains the lyrics “I can’t feel cause I’m numb,” which likely refers to the heroin Renton and the other characters in the movie are using after the death of one of the character’s baby. The song also includes the lyrics “If the child in your head, if the child is dead,” which foreshadows the hallucination of the dead baby Renton sees when his parents lock him in his room in an attempt to get him to quit heroin cold turkey. The song that plays next is “Perfect Day” by Lou Reed. It plays as Renton overdoses and has to go to the hospital. Since the song is about heroin addiction, it makes perfect sense that this would be the song playing as Renton overdoses. Gerber also notes that the final words of the song “You’re going to reap just what you sow” is a good transition into “Renton’s cold turkey experience.”

The next song that is played in the movie is Underworld’s “Dark and Long”. The song plays as Renton begins hallucinating as a result of his withdrawal from heroin as he is unable to leave his bedroom that his parents have locked him inside of. As the title suggests, the song does in fact have a very dark feel to it. The song also contains dark lyrics, like “I want to smash it up, I want to break it down, I want a wall of tears to wash away.” The lyrics certainly show how Renton must have been feeling, unable to escape his room and take any drugs. After Renton is finally allowed to leave his room, he leaves town. The song that plays during this part of the movie is “Think About the Way” by Ice Mc. Although never explicitly said by Renton in the movie, the audience can infer from the music that Renton has done a lot of thinking about his life, as the lyrics say, “think about the way that we live today”.

Not long after Renton moves away, gets a job, and finds a place to live, Begbie finds him and decides to live with him. When Begbie places a bet on a horse and it wins, Pulp’s “Mile End” plays. As Jarvis Cocker sings lyrics like “We didn’t have no place to live, we didn’t have no place to go,” it describes the living situation that Renton and Begbie are in. As Cocker sings “The lift is always full of piss, the fifth floor landing smells of fish,” the audience knows that the place that Renton and Begbie are living in is not a nice place to live in. Begbie and Renton then celebrate the horse winning at a club. At the club, “For What You Dream Of” by Bedrock is playing. Renton and Begbie appear to be happy as lyrics like “Life’s not just a way of marking time, express the feeling some time” are playing in the background.

The next song in the movie is “2:1” by Elastica. This song is playing as Sick Boy comes to live with Renton and Begbie, Sick Boy sells Renton’s TV and tries to convince him to sell his passport, and Renton finds Begbie and Sick Boy a different place to live. As Renton tries to keep his cool while dealing with Sick Boy and Begbie, lyrics like “keeping a brave face in circumstances” fit perfectly into the film. The next song in the movie is actually sung by the character Spud. The song, titled “Two Little Boys” follows the funeral of Tommy. Spud sings sad lyrics like “When we grow up we’ll both be soldiers, and our horses will not be toys, and I wonder if we’ll remember, when we were two little boys.” After this song, “A Final Hit” by Leftfield plays. As the song plays, Renton, Begbie, Sick Boy, and Spud take a bus to London, and Renton takes what he says is his final hit of heroin. This makes it appropriate for a song titled “A Final Hit” to play in the background. The next song in the film is Sleeper’s “Statuesque”, which helps to show the excitement of Renton, Begbie, Sick Boy, and Spud after the success of their drug deal.

The second to last song in the film is “Born Slippy (NUXX)” by Underworld. The song plays as Renton takes the money from the drug deal and leaves Begbie and Sick Boy with nothing. He does leave Spud some money in a locker, however. As the title of the song suggests, Renton was not to be trusted or relied on. The song also includes, lyrics like “Let your feelings slip boy,” which fits in nicely with this part of the film. The final song in the film, Damon Albarn’s “Closet Romantic” is played during the ending credits. This is the only song in the film that does not seem to contribute to the story, but since it is in the ending credits, the audience wouldn’t really expect it to.

Not only is the soundtrack of this movie great because all of its songs contribute to the story, but it is also great because of its use of both diegetic and non-diegetic music. Diegetic music is music that is actually occurring within the story. In Trainspotting, this mainly consisted of music that was being played in the clubs. Examples of these occurrences include Heaven 17’s cover of “Temptation” and Sleeper’s cover of “Atomic”. On the other hand, non-diegetic music is music that were added in and are not actually a part of the world in which the story takes place. Examples non-diegetic music in this film includes songs such as “Lust For Life” by Iggy Pop and “Mile End” by Pulp.

Another piece of evidence backing up that the Trainspotting soundtrack is the best in film is that it has been included on many best soundtrack lists. The soundtrack was included in NME’s “61 Of The Greatest Film SoundtracksEver” in February of 2015. Rolling Stone also included the soundtrack its list “The 25 Greatest Soundtracks of All Time” in August of 2013. Finally, Time included the soundtrack in its list “Top 25 Movie Soundtracks” in February of 2011.

One more reason that the Trainspotting soundtrack is the best in film is that after the first volume of the soundtrack was released, a second volume of the soundtrack was released. According to Time, the original soundtrack was so popular that the filmmakers decided to release a second volume. The second volume of the soundtrack included songs from artists on from the first volume, such as Iggy Pop, and also included artists that were not included in the first volume such as Joy Division. According to Gerber, the Trainspotting soundtrack “gave an opportunity for younger audiences to become familiar with many different bands. This was an age before iTunes and before the widespread use of the internet. Trainspotting gave us Iggy Pop, New Order, Blur, Lou Reed, Underworld, and other bands not found in heavy rotation on FM radio or MTV at the time.”

There have been many great soundtracks throughout the history of film. However, no other film manages to accomplish the things the the Trainspotting soundtrack is able to accomplish. The Trainspotting soundtrack does not just include a lot of great songs, but uses them in a way that helps the audience understand the narrative of the film. While the film uses mainly non-diegetic music, it uses a combination of both diegetic music and non-diegetic music in order to complete the film. The soundtrack has been included in multiple lists of best soundtracks, was so popular a second volume of the soundtrack was released, and gave young people a chance to experience a wide array of bands, making the Trainspotting soundtrack the best in the history of film.